Phacoemulsification
A sutureless type of cataract surgery in which a machine emulsifies (breaks down and removes) the cataract using a special probe with ultrasound energy. As the entire cataract is emulsified in situ, a smaller incision of 2.4–2.8 mm is sufficient. A smaller incision results in lesser astigmatism and better quality of vision. A foldable intraocular lens is implanted after emulsification of the nucleus. Performed under topical anesthesia as a daycare procedure, after which the patient is free to go home—a painless, modern technique offering quick healing and recovery.